LM35DZ/NOPB डेटाशीट, मूल्य, पीडीएफ

How to use LM35 temperature sensor with arduino

LM35DZ/NOPB

The LM35DZ is a handy analog temperature sensor. You don’t need any external calibration—just power it up and read the voltage. It outputs 10mV per degree Celsius, so it’s easy to measure temperature directly. At room temperature, you’re looking at about ±0.5°C accuracy, and it works nicely from 0 to 100°C. Perfect for tracking room temps, battery heat, or consumer electronics. It accepts a wide voltage range (4 to 30V) and uses very little current, meaning it won’t heat itself up over time. The TO-92 three-pin package makes wiring to Arduino or STM32 microcontrollers a breeze. This LM35DZ/NOPB model is lead-free, environmentally friendly, and offers solid long-term stability from Texas Instruments.

LM35DZ/NOPB Pinout Connection

When you’re hooking up the LM35DZ, just face the flat side toward you—the pins from left to right are output, ground, and power. Only three wires needed, nice and simple. You can feed the output directly into your MCU’s ADC pin, reading temperature at 10mV per degree Celsius. Keep your power supply clean, though; noise can mess with your readings. Also, try to keep it away from hot components or heavy currents for more accurate results. If you’re connecting to a microcontroller, adding a small 0.1μF capacitor on the output pin helps smooth out any noise. It’s a straightforward, accurate sensor, perfect for embedded systems or environmental monitoring projects.

LM35DZ/NOPB Equivalent Temperature Sensor

If you’re out of LM35DZ sensors, your best bet is the LM35CAZ—it’s fully compatible, slightly more accurate, and covers a wider range without needing changes. TMP36 also works, but note its output starts at about 500mV at 0°C, so you’ll have to adjust your software to compensate. DS18B20 is digital, super accurate, and reliable, but you’ll have to rewrite your code and rewire the sensor. So, for a quick plug-and-play replacement without messing around, go LM35CAZ or TMP36. But if you’re looking for better accuracy and noise resistance, consider switching to the DS18B20—just be ready to update your setup.

LM35DZ/NOPB Temperature Circuit Example

Take a quick look at this circuit—the LM35 on the left is your temperature sensor, giving you 10mV for each degree Celsius, very straightforward. In the middle is an LM131, a voltage-to-frequency converter, turning the LM35’s analog output into a frequency signal. That makes it easy to transmit signals longer distances or feed digital systems. Those extra capacitors and resistors around it? They’re just there to set the scale and clean up noise. On the right, the 4N28 optocoupler isolates your frequency output, making it safe and stable for industrial or remote setups.

LM35DZ/NOPB Celsius Output Circuit

This circuit’s pretty handy. On the left, you’ve got your LM35 sensor—the exact family you’re using (LM35DZ). It outputs temperature directly as voltage, giving you 10mV per degree Celsius. That voltage goes into an LM358 op-amp set up as a comparator. On the other input, there’s a 10K potentiometer so you can set your target temperature. Once the measured temp goes above your setting, the op-amp flips its output. That signal activates the 2N3906 transistor, switching the relay on or off. There’s a diode (1N4007) added to handle reverse currents when the relay switches. It’s a neat, practical circuit for automatic Celsius-based temperature control, just as the title describes.

LM35DZ/NOPB Arduino Wiring Tutorial

Connecting the LM35 sensor to your Arduino UNO is easy. With the flat side of LM35 facing you, the left pin goes to Arduino’s 5V, the middle pin (output) goes straight to analog pin A0, and the right pin connects to GND.
When hooked up, LM35 outputs 10mV per degree Celsius—so at 25°C, you get 250mV. Arduino reads this voltage through analogRead, converts it to a voltage value, then multiplies by 100 to get the temperature in Celsius.
The code’s straightforward: read the analog pin, calculate voltage and temperature, and then print it out via serial. Running this loop every second gives you live temperature readings without hassle.